FULANI LANGUAGE (2)
b.sombo
Jokkiten tinndinooje men ɗen ko feewti e luure taweteeɗe e mbinndudi fulfulde ndin jooni-
1) nyc/nc
2) ŋk/nk
3) -’de/-de
Yeewten non jooni fii ɗee geɗe ɗoo no luggiri.
1) e 2) Ka wowlugol, baymaanaagal fulfulde ngal no yamiri si n wowlidaama e c maa e k, no waɗɗii ka o wayloo o wonta ny (takko c) maa ŋ (takko k). E maanaa, alkulal ngal ɓurtay nanndude e c kanyum e k, ko ɗum waɗi si on alhaali innaa assimilation, ko ɗum woni nanndingol. Ngal doosgal, kala muynuɗo fulfulde no anndi ngal. Jaraa ka ɗum hollitee e mbinndudi so wonaa faaleede jilɓinde ndi e hoore meere.
Mise:
wowlugol mbinndudi sellundi mbinndudi nyawndi
[sanycude] sancude sanycude, sañcude
[conyce] conce conyce, coñce
[haŋki] hanki haŋki
[kaŋko] kanko kaŋko
[koŋŋgol] konngol koŋŋgol, koŋngol
3) Hiɗen anndi fulfulde hiirnaange ko ɓeydol –de takkata e gollal muumal. Si ɗaɗol gollal ngal no timmiri n, ka wowlugol ko nnde wonata (ciddal alkule nyonnde) kono ka mbinndudi ko n gooto haani winndeede. Haanaa kadi yowude kojombowal lomtotoongal n ɗalaaɗo on, wano no woɓɓe sutti winndirde non e ɗii duuɓi sakkitiiɗi. E piide misal:
wowlugol mbinndudi sellundi mbinndudi nyawndi
[jaŋŋginnde] jannginde janngin’de, jannginnde
[honnde] “yaade konu” honde honnde, hon’de
[wonndude] wondude wonndude
[hirjinnde] hirjinde hirjinnde, hirjin’de
Maandito-ɗen: e saa’i, nooneeji mbinndudi ɗiɗi no selli. E misal: helmere wonde. Hinde huuwtoree e mbaadiiji ɗiɗi:
a) Gollal, yeru e ngal misal: gawdi mawki heewi wonde ko e weendu
b) Tokkirde, yeru e ngal misal: en nganndii wonde ko hakkunde renndo haaloowo fulfulde ɓe ndanyaa
Si ko a), ɓayri ko gollal, ko n gooto haani winndeede, wano no hollir-ɗen dow ɗoo jooni (ndaaru toɓɓel 3), si ko b), helmere nden yaltii e mbaadi gollal wontii ko wi’etee tokkirde. Ko ɗum waɗi wonde no selli kono winndude wonnde kadi wonaa ko nyawi: en nganndii wonnde ko hakkunde renndo haaloowo fulfulde ɓe ndanyaa.
E rawnoode: sartiiji mbinndudi ko nyeenyal hakkunde nyemmbugol wowlaango ngon tigi (e maanaa winndugol kala alkulal wowlaangal, wi’eteengal e ɗemɗiyankaagal baymaanaawal) e ɗalugol alkule ɗe muynuɗo haala kan waawi wowlude hay si ɗe winndaaka.
Kelmeendi ɓaarordi:
Baymaanaagal: phonologie (phonology)
Baymaanaawal: phonème (phonem)
Gollal: verbe (verb)
Gollal muumal: verbe infinitif (infinitive verb)
Kojombowal: apostrophe ( apostroph)
Tokkirde: conjonction (conjunction)
